Rujukan Zakar manusia

  1. ↑ Ponchietti R, Mondaini N, Bonafè M, Di Loro F, Biscioni S, Masieri L (2001). "Penile length and circumference: a study on 3,300 young Italian males". European Urology. 39 (2): 183–6. doi:10.1159/000052434. PMID 11223678.  Parameter |month= tidak diketahui diabaikan (bantuan)Selenggaraan CS1: Pelbagai nama: senarai pengarang (link)
  2. ↑ Sparling J (1997). "Penile erections: shape, angle, and length". Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy. 23 (3): 195–207. PMID 9292834. 
  3. ↑ Spots on the penis
  4. ↑ Goldenberg MM (1998). "Safety and efficacy of sildenafil citrate in the treatment of male erectile dysfunction". Clinical Therapeutics. 20 (6): 1033–48. doi:10.1016/S0149-2918(98)80103-3. PMID 9916601. 
  5. ↑ Boczko S, Freed S (1979). "Penile carcinoma in circumcised males". New York State Journal of Medicine. 79 (12): 1903–4. PMID 292845.  Parameter |month= tidak diketahui diabaikan (bantuan)
  6. ↑ Andrews HO, Nauth-Misir R, Shah PJ (1998). "Iatrogenic hypospadias—a preventable injury?". Spinal Cord. 36 (3): 177–80. doi:10.1038/sj.sc.3100508. PMID 9554017.  Parameter |month= tidak diketahui diabaikan (bantuan)Selenggaraan CS1: Pelbagai nama: senarai pengarang (link)
  7. ↑ Reuters, Lynchings in Congo as penis theft panic hits capital
  8. ↑ Holman JR, Lewis EL, Ringler RL (1995). "Neonatal circumcision techniques". American Family Physician. 52 (2): 511–8, 519–20. PMID 7625325.  Parameter |month= tidak diketahui diabaikan (bantuan)Selenggaraan CS1: Pelbagai nama: senarai pengarang (link)
  9. ↑ Holman JR, Stuessi KA (1999). "Adult circumcision". American Family Physician. 59 (6): 1514–8. PMID 10193593.  Parameter |month= tidak diketahui diabaikan (bantuan)
  10. ↑ "In Africa, a problem with circumcision and AIDS". Diarkibkan daripada asal pada 2007-03-20. 
  11. ↑ Hovatta O, Mikkola M, Gertow K; dll. (2003). "A culture system using human foreskin fibroblasts as feeder cells allows production of human embryonic stem cells". Human Reproduction. 18 (7): 1404–9. doi:10.1093/humrep/deg290. PMID 12832363.  Parameter |month= tidak diketahui diabaikan (bantuan)Selenggaraan CS1: Penggunaan eksplisit et al. (link) Selenggaraan CS1: Pelbagai nama: senarai pengarang (link)
  12. ↑ "'Miracle' Wrinkle Cream's Key Ingredient". Banderasnews.com. Banderas News, Inc. 2008. Dicapai 2010-10-22.  Parameter |month= tidak diketahui diabaikan (bantuan)
  13. ↑ "High-Tech Skinny on Skin Grafts". www.wired.com:science:discoveries. CondéNet, Inc. 1999-02-16. Diarkibkan daripada asal pada 2012-05-30. Dicapai 2008-08-20. 
  14. ↑ "Skin Grafting". www.emedicine.com. WebMD. Dicapai 2008-08-20. 
  15. ↑ Amst, Catherine (July 27, 1998). "Biotech Bodies". www.businessweek.com. The McGraw-Hill Companies Inc. Dicapai 2008-08-20.  Parameter |coauthors= tidak diketahui diabaikan (guna |author=) (bantuan)
  16. ↑ Cowan, Alison Leigh (April 19, 1992). "Wall Street; A Swiss Firm Makes Babies Its Bet". New York Times:Business. New York Times. Dicapai 2008-08-20. 
  17. ↑ Anonymous (editorial) (1949-12-24). "A ritual operation". British Medical Journal. 2: 1458–1459. PMC 2051965 . PMID 20787713. ...in parts of West Africa, where the operation is performed at about 8 years of age, the prepuce is dipped in brandy and eaten by the patient; in other districts the operator is enjoined to consume the fruits of his handiwork, and yet a further practice, in Madagascar, is to wrap the operation specifically in a banana leaf and feed it to a calf.  |access-date= memerlukan |url= (bantuan)
  18. ↑ Shulchan Aruch, Yoreh Deah, 265:10
  19. ↑ Schoen EJ (2007). "Should newborns be circumcised? Yes". Canadian Family Physician. 53 (12): 2096–8, 2100–2. PMC 2231533 . PMID 18077736.  Parameter |month= tidak diketahui diabaikan (bantuan)
  20. ↑ Milos MF, Macris D (1992). "Circumcision. A medical or a human rights issue?". Journal of Nurse-midwifery. 37 (2 Suppl): 87S–96S. doi:10.1016/0091-2182(92)90012-R. PMID 1573462. 
  21. ↑ "Report 10 of the Council on Scientific Affairs (I-99):Neonatal Circumcision". 1999 AMA Interim Meeting: Summaries and Recommendations of Council on Scientific Affairs Reports. American Medical Association. 1999. m/s. 17. Dicapai 2006-06-13.  Parameter |month= tidak diketahui diabaikan (bantuan)
  22. ↑ "New Data on Male Circumcision and HIV Prevention: Policy and Programme Implications" (PDF). World Health Organization. March 28, 2007. Dicapai 2007-08-13. 
  23. ↑ "Male Circumcision and Risk for HIV Transmission and Other Health Conditions: Implications for the United States". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2008. 
  24. ↑ G. Dowsett, M. Couch. "Male Circumcision and HIV Prevention: Is There Really Enough of the Right Kind of Evidence?". Reproductive Health Matters. 
  25. ↑ Vardi Y, Sadeghi-Nejad H, Pollack S, Aisuodionoe-Shadrach OI, Sharlip ID (2007). "Male circumcision and HIV prevention". J Sex Med. 4 (4 Pt 1): 838–43. doi:10.1111/j.1743-6109.2007.00511.x. PMID 17627731.  Parameter |month= tidak diketahui diabaikan (bantuan)Selenggaraan CS1: Pelbagai nama: senarai pengarang (link)
  26. ↑ Guangzhou Daily
  27. ↑ Sample, Ian (2006-09-18). "Man rejects first penis transplant". The Guardian. London. Dicapai 2010-05-22. 
  28. ↑ Chen KL, Eberli D, Yoo JJ, Atala A (2009). "Regenerative Medicine Special Feature: Bioengineered corporal tissue for structural and functional restoration of the penis". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 107 (8): 3346–50. doi:10.1073/pnas.0909367106. PMC 2840474 . PMID 19915140.  Parameter |month= tidak diketahui diabaikan (bantuan)Selenggaraan CS1: Pelbagai nama: senarai pengarang (link)
  29. ↑ Wessells H, Lue TF, McAninch JW (1996). "Penile length in the flaccid and erect states: guidelines for penile augmentation". The Journal of Urology. 156 (3): 995–7. doi:10.1016/S0022-5347(01)65682-9. PMID 8709382.  Parameter |month= tidak diketahui diabaikan (bantuan)Selenggaraan CS1: Pelbagai nama: senarai pengarang (link)
  30. ↑ Chen J, Gefen A, Greenstein A, Matzkin H, Elad D (2000). "Predicting penile size during erection". International Journal of Impotence Research. 12 (6): 328–33. doi:10.1038/sj.ijir.3900627. PMID 11416836.  Parameter |month= tidak diketahui diabaikan (bantuan)Selenggaraan CS1: Pelbagai nama: senarai pengarang (link)
  31. ↑ "ANSELL RESEARCH – The Penis Size Survey". 2001. Dicapai 2006-07-13.  Parameter |month= tidak diketahui diabaikan (bantuan)
  32. ↑ Swan SH, Main KM, Liu F; dll. (2005). "Decrease in anogenital distance among male infants with prenatal phthalate exposure". Environmental Health Perspectives. 113 (8): 1056–61. doi:10.1289/ehp.8100. PMC 1280349 . PMID 16079079.  Parameter |month= tidak diketahui diabaikan (bantuan)Selenggaraan CS1: Penggunaan eksplisit et al. (link) Selenggaraan CS1: Pelbagai nama: senarai pengarang (link)
  33. ↑ Montague, Peter. "PCBs Diminish Penis Size". Rachel's Hazardous Waste News. 372. 
  34. ↑ "Hormone Hell". DISCOVER. Dicapai 2008-04-05. 
  35. ↑ Dickinson, R.L. (1940). The Sex Life of the Unmarried Adult. New York: Vanguard Press. [halaman diperlukan]
  36. ↑ Fritscher, Jack (2004). Popular witchcraft: straight from the witch's mouth. Popular Press. m/s. 161. ISBN 9780299203047.  Parameter |coauthors= tidak diketahui diabaikan (guna |author=) (bantuan)

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